Evolution of the Brain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 14500 words

Development of the Brain - Essay Example Arran Gare (2002) follows the key improvement of environment to the convention of plant geology of Herder and Goethe and most essentially to Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) who saw â€Å"nature as a procedure of becoming† and built up the advancement of â€Å"anti-robotic naturalism† (p.135). Nature’s dynamic condition was at that point perceived. All types of life were viewed as â€Å"self-organizing† and related with one another and their condition (p.135). This idea got pervasive in the public arena even before Ernst Haeckel thought of the term â€Å"ecology† in 1866 (Allaby 2000, p. 13). The perspective on ‘underlying causal unity’ inside the world likewise enlivened that vitality is preserved by the change of nature (Kuhn, 1977) (qt. in Gare 2002, p. 135). Most essentially, Von Humboldt’s work enlivened the further investigation of life forms by Darwin, Lyell, Agassiz, Thoreau and Edward Suess who authored the term  "biosphere† in 1875 (p.135). Allaby (2000) examined that in the eighteenth and nineteenth century, advancement of biology was impacted by the idea of ‘economy of nature’ dependent on development hypothesis and ‘balance of nature’ got from common philosophy and German Romanticism. Charles Darwin in his 1859 book Origin of Species clarified that â€Å"all of nature has all the earmarks of being a methodical, all around directed arrangement of associations among plants and creatures and with their environment†. Darwin stated that â€Å"the appearance of the association was the aftereffect of a characteristic procedure of advancement dependent on a battle for presence by every individual organism† (p.13). While as indicated by regular religious philosophy, God â€Å"endowed all plants and creatures with needs and the way to fulfill them as to ensure that concordance among them would be preserved†. In any case, the idea of â€Å"balance of nature† and its comparin g thought of static biological systems is presently considered by science as a sentimental legend.

ETHICAL ISSUES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Moral ISSUES IN LAW ENFORCEMENT - Essay Example The case introduced says that on being a cop and being sent to a mishap spot, I find that my vehicle is engaged with the mishap. Apparently my life partner is engaged with the mishap. Be that as it may, drawing nearer, I figure out how to my stun, that my companion is seriously harmed; and her ill-conceived sweetheart is additionally in the vehicle. I am crushed on discovering that I have been cheated upon. Them two lay in gravely worn out conditions and are actually on their passing beds, asking for help and treatment. Presently, both the people - my mate and her sweetheart - are on their demise beds and I can spare just one, since at any rate one of them would seep to death. At this point, I have to accept the call with respect to whom I might want to spare; since time is a requirement and we could lose them any moment. This is unquestionably one of the most testing occasions, in my own and expert lives entwined together and I have to demonstrate my courage in this testing time. My objectivity is addressed now, since I have to assume the job of a police proficient and a husband, who is cheated upon and whose life partner and her darling are on their demise beds. Other than this, I likewise need to act at the scratch existing apart from everything else and take the choice fast.At this snapshot of vulnerability and mayhem, hurt and disarray, I conclude that I would spare my mate. This is on the grounds that I despite everything love her genuinely and would not permit any double dealing or different causes to hamper my affection and commitment. In any case, here, I would need to likewise hold my objectivity and mankind. Hence, I hand over my telephone to a bystander and request that the individual call up the crisis rescue vehicle. This would guarantee the security of the other individual also. The travelers by guarantee to get me out and take into account his needs. I hand over my walkie-talkie to one of them and hurry to the clinic with my life partner. I keep in contact with him, as to the advancement at the opposite end. Along these lines, I am sure thta the other individual would recover soon.Meanwhile, I find a way to guarantee that my life partner gets treatment. I surge her to the medical clinic, and perform little emergency treatment steps in transit. I offer good help. Despite her blame, I attempt to cause her to feel sheltered and secure. An inappropriate doings can be sifted through later. In any case, life is increasingly significant at the moment.Meanwhile, I likewise relate with people and appointee officials at the spot, about the soundness of the other person. I make sure that both rise safe. Be that as it may, I would stand up to the individual and my companion once they show signs of improvement and would request a clarification. Lawfully, I would make up the essential move and discover the underlying driver for the mishap. A case would be reserved under the law worried, for example, speed driving. This would be in agreement to the laws and

Reading and Journal of Nursing Management - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Reading and Journal of Nursing Management. Answer: Presentation The present task centers around the idea of matured consideration nursing. It is a multispecialty territory where singular patient needs or necessities fluctuate. In this manner, the medical attendants engaged with matured consideration need to create imperative aptitudes for taking into account the patient prerequisites. This includes creating information with respect to the proof based strategies and practices. Furthermore, the nursing care strategies and guidelines are additionally significant in arrangement of powerful consideration to the patients. In this regard, the instruction and preparing of the nursing staff oversees the accomplishment of the consideration plans and mediation strategies. Moreover, utilization of the claim to fame nursing capabilities and aptitudes may help in enabling the patients by methods for actualizing a patient focused methodology. Instruction and preparing required to move from fledgling to master in matured consideration nursing The instruction and preparing of the medical attendants during the short lived stage from fledgling to master can be clarified with the assistance of a basic hypothesis. The hypothesis was proposed by Dr. Benner which stresses that abilities and comprehension of a medical caretaker creates after some time through sound training and a large number of encounters. She further proposed that the improvement of the abilities is reliant upon an expansion of pragmatic information. The advances from amateur to master comprise of 5 phases as follows fledgling, propelled novice, able, capable, master. In the amateur stage one is absolutely reliant upon the tutor for getting explicit arrangement of guidelines which would be just trailed by the preceptored nurture. As remarked by Phelan McCormack (2016), the conduct of an individual is restricted and adaptable at this stage. Despite what might be expected, at a propelled learner stage an individual has related knowledge in taking care of comparable circumstances. In equipped stage an attendant has just evolved 2-3 years of skill inside a similar region of nursing mind and can deal with crisis circumstances. At this stage the nursing staffs can design their own activities dependent on dynamic and explanatory reasoning. In the capable stage an all encompassing comprehension is set up to encourage dynamic. As remarked by Willetts et al. (2017), at the master stage an attendant creates natural handle of clinical circum stances. The preparation and training needs shift in each phase of nursing care from beginner to master care. In this stage certain highlights of the assignment which are the extremely fundamental of nursing care are educated to the understudies, for example, estimating weight of the patients, temperature and pulse observing. As remarked by Surr et al. (2017), at the fledgling stage one can't utilize judgment or optional forces. In the propelled learner stage a medical attendant can frame compelling relationship with the patients and give point by point directions dependent on intermittent significant examples learnt in the clinical preliminary meetings (Lewis et al., 2015). As referenced by Cashin et al. (2017), the utilization of remedial correspondence approaches for understanding the necessities and prerequisites of the patients is stressed at the development apprentices stage. In the able stage, the medical attendant has created adequate plans to oversee clinical dangers dependent on sys tematic abilities. At the capable phase of clinical practice the attendants are made to experience clinical reproduction games to build up their dynamic abilities which will them in organizing complex numerous patient needs and requests (Houser, 2016). In the able stage, the attendant ought to be deliberately made mindful of the drawn out objectives and ought to have the option to separate between the crisis and later concerns. As referenced by Willetts et al. (2017), stressing upon proof based practices can help in giving compelling consideration to the patients. For instance in managing matured patients experiencing rheumatoid joint inflammation, the medical caretakers ought to be prepared upon the usage and teaching of light stretches and activities inside the every day care routine of the patients. Sayings are utilized to manage the medical caretakers at capable stage and comprises of standard implicit rules which is applied inside specific situations. The capable entertainers are instructed with the assistance of contextual analyses, which causes them in building up the necessary instincts for dissecting a comparable clinical circumstance (Chenoweth et al., 2014). At the master stage a medical caretaker has created adequate cl inical judgment and capacity. As contended by Cashin et al. (2015), the master nursing code of training is all encompassing in nature as opposed to procedural. The master attendants should show expanded control, understanding in managing the complaints of the patient. NMBA measures of nursing identified with matured consideration nursing The Aged consideration is one of the mind boggling regions of nursing care which requires adequate aptitudes alongside formal training. As remarked by Huang et al. (2014), the matured consideration medical caretakers are required to create administration and the executives abilities. The thorough matured consideration underlines moral and expert comprehension of clinical practice which brings about improved patient result (Willetts et al., 2017). In this regard, the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) has expressed various expert codes of behaviors. A couple of them have been talked about here regarding matured consideration. The principal target expresses that the medical caretakers should rehearse in a sheltered and skilled way (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Endorsement as an attendant specialist, 2018). Under this the medical caretakers ought not attempt rehearses which may bargain the security of the patients, for example, while planning the consideration plans for the matured patient influenced with diabetes neuropathy and confined development, the attendant ought not propose difficult activities to them which may bring about genuine wounds (Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Endorsement as a medical caretaker professional, 2018). The subsequent target expresses that the attendants should act as per the principles of their calling and more extensive wellbeing framework (Meiner Schnepp, 20 14). Under this the medical caretakers can intercede to protect the fundamental great will and enthusiasm of the matured individuals under consideration. This is especially obvious with respect to the patients experiencing dementia, as their thinking and dynamic abilities are influenced. According to the target number 4, the medical caretaker should regard the essential nobility, culture, ethnicity, estimations of the patient. This is especially evident if there should be an occurrence of regarding the self-sufficiency and independence in the patients. A patient with Alzheimers may have confined dynamic abilities. This could prompt the advancement of clinical debates where the rehearsing medical attendant restricts the opportunity and self-sufficiency of the patients attributable to their security concerns. This might be a penetrate of the Mental wellbeing limit act, 2005, according to which the patient ought to be given adequate opportunity to partake in care arranging and dynamic. End Instruction and preparing of the attendant structures a significant part of patient consideration. In the current situation the parts of matured consideration have been featured just as the improvement of a medical attendant from amateur to master have been featured. There are different parts of instruction and preparing arrangement in nursing care dependent on down to earth encounters, contextual investigations just as adages. An individual goes into nursing practice with practically no information and is for the most part subordinate upon guidelines from seniors in regards to rehearse strategies or methodology to be applied. In any case, there is a steady moving from amateur to master dependent on the use of NMBA measures of nursing. This structures the center of nursing works on enrolling the different guidelines of patient consideration. The ramifications of the NMBA gauges additionally helps in keeping up the center morals of nursing care. References Cashin, A., Buckley, T., Donoghue, J., Heartfield, M., Bryce, J., Cox, D., ... Dunn, S. V. (2015). Advancement of the attendant professional guidelines for training Australia.Policy, Politics, Nursing Practice,16(1-2), 27-37. Cashin, A., Heartfield, M., Bryce, J., Devey, L., Buckley, T., Cox, D., ... Fisher, M. (2017). Measures for training for enrolled nurture in Australia.Collegian,24(3), 255-266. Chenoweth, L., Merlyn, T., Jeon, Y. H., Tait, F., Duffield, C. (2014). Drawing in and holding qualified medical attendants in matured and dementia care: Outcomes from an Australian study.Journal of Nursing Management,22(2), 234-247. Houser, J. (2016).Nursing exploration: Reading, utilizing and making proof. Massachusetts :Jones Bartlett Learning, 256-354. Huang, H. C., Huang, Y. T., Lin, K. C., Kuo, Y. F. (2014). Hazard factors related with physical limitations in private matured consideration offices: a community?based epidemiological review in Taiwan.Journal of cutting edge nursing,70(1), 130-143. Lewis, A., Wallace, J., Deutsch, A., King, P. (2015). Improving the oral strength of slight and practically subordinate elderly.Australian dental journal,60(S1), 95-105. Meiner, A., Schnepp, W. (2014). Staff encounters inside the usage of PC based nursing records in private matured consideration offices: a precise survey and combination of subjective research.BMC clinical informatics and choice making,14(1), 54. Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia - Endorsement as a medical caretaker expert. (2018). Nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au. Recovered 13 January 2018, from https://www.nursingmidwiferyboard.gov.au/Registration-Standards/Endorsement-as-a-nurture practitioner.aspx Phelan, A., McCormack, B. (2016). Investigating nursing skill in private consideration for more seasoned individuals: a blended strategy study.Journal of cutting edge nursing,72(10), 2524-2535. Surr, C. A., Gates, C., Irving, D., Oyebode, J., Smith, S. J., Parveen, S., ... Dennison, A. (2017). Powerful dementia instruction and preparing for the wellbeing and social consideration workforce: a methodical survey of the literature.Review of instructive res

Essay About Harm Of Computer Games

Essay About Harm Of Computer Games Games are inevitable in the life of modern people. In the past there were only two kinds of games available to people: outdoor or indoor. But today the interest of youngsters is tied to various video games. Children go mad about those and, unfortunately, some parents don’t pay enough attention to this problem. They are happy to enjoy their free time without any worries considering where their kid is, or what active outdoor game to invent for him. But such behavior can bring about many unhappy results. In order for children to develop, they need to be in motion, to be involved in many different activities. But when playing a video or computer game, neither their muscles, nor intellect is trained. Children can even become addicted to this dangerous activity and will stop communicating with their friends. They will end up alone having no real life, just a virtual one. However, there is a way for children to play some games on computer without any serious harm for their health and development. Parents just have to limit the time of computer usage for kids and allow them to play only those games that are beneficial for development of main skills and intellect. A couple of hours per day will be enough for educational purposes. The kid will learn some new skills and then can go into the street and play some active games or practice the newly-acquired knowledge. To sum up, it is up for parents to decide what is

The Effects of Increased Atmospheric CO2 - 1655 Words

Deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels have led to a great increase in anthropogenic carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere. Since the Industrial Revolution, the concentration of atmospheric CO2 has increased from about 280 parts per million to above 390 parts per million; and recently has been calculated to be rising 1.5-2 parts per million per year (Kudela, 2013). This sharp increase in atmospheric CO2 has had an impact on the ocean, and can be seen by the increase in the levels of gaseous CO2 in the seawater. When the CO2 rich atmosphere comes in contact with the surface of the ocean, CO2 is readily absorbed which causes the pH of seawater to become more acidic. Many enzymes and processes that occur in the ocean, like†¦show more content†¦Coralline algae use HCO3- to intracellularly precipitate CaCO3 which forms their outer crust. Coccolithophores use HCO3- to form their coccolith (Roleda et al., 2012). Aragonite and calcite are the two most abundant forms of CaCO3. Both respond to changes in pH, with aragonite being the most sensitive. As pH decreases in the oceans the concentration of carbonate ions needed for saturation increase. When this carbonate becomes undersaturated, anything calcareous becomes vulnerable to dissolution (Nienhuis et al., 2010). This, combined with rising sea temperatures, poses a major threat of dissolution to reef-building communities that are dependent on aragonite. Buddemeier et al. projected a 95% loss in coral reefs in the eastern Caribbean, by 2035, in response to this acidification (Couce et al., 2013). To try to understand the effects of ocean acidification and an increase in temperature, a study was conducted on the calcifying mussel, Mytilus chilensis. Duarte et al. attempted to mimic the potential changes associated with increased temperature and concentrations of CO2. M. chilensis was subjected to different temperature, 12 and 16 °C, and CO2 regimes, 390, 700, and 1000 parts per million. Juvenile survival, total calcification rate, and growth rate were measured. Duarte et al. concluded that temperature did not have a significant effect on the total weight or the net rate of calcium deposition (as shell building). However, CO2Show MoreRelatedIndirect Scientific Measurements Of Atmospheric Composition Over The Last 10000 Years Have Informed The Climate Change Debate1580 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Discuss how both direct and indirect scientific measurements of atmospheric composition over the last 10,000 years have informed the climate change debate†. There are both direct and indirect ways of measuring atmospheric composition. Direct scientific measures are used to gain quantitative data which primarily use scientific tools and equipment to measure the actual climatic changes, be it a change in greenhouse gas concentrations or an increase in climatic temperature. 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Argumentative Essay On Abortion - 979 Words

Abortion is one of the most well-known and debated topics in today’s society. Although so many people seem to have such a strong opinion on abortion, there are many teens today who don’t really understand what abortion actually is. With today’s technology, though, our understanding of it is also growing. According to Merriam Webster, abortion means the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus. (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/abortion) But it is more than that implies. It is the murder of a human life made in the image of God and unfortunately, it is being accepted and even encouraged among the teens today under the guise of women’s rights. Abortion†¦show more content†¦Lately, the pro-choice and the pro-life debate has increased in America after it was made legal and the churches have had to take a clear stance for or against abortion. And the majority of ch urches support the right to life, recognizing the stance that the Bible takes on it as well. However, there are also churches that support the woman’s right to choose above the baby’s right to live. But their stance is not based on the truths of the Bible, but the desire to follow with today’s society. Although they also use the Bible, the passages are used out of context and twisted to support their opinions. In my church, there have been many efforts to support the pro-life cause. In 1980, two women in my church, Joanne Rohrer and Debbi Sayer, started the Miami Valley Women’s Center, which was made to help support pregnant teens and women who were pregnant and in need of help. There they encourage them to keep their baby, and they help them and go alongside them as they go through their pregnancy and after, all the while showing the love of God. Our church also has held prayer vigils in front of abortion clinics on several occasions and held diaper driv es for the Women’s center as well. (http://www.abortionfacts.com/literature/the-christian-view-of-abortion) (http://www.epm.org/resources/2010/Feb/26/abortion-bible-and-church-history/) Today, around 57 percent of adults in the U.S. think that abortion is a right that should be protected and made easy,Show MoreRelatedAbortion Argumentative Essay : Abortion934 Words   |  4 PagesJensen English April 29, 2014 Abortion Argumentative Essay On average about 41.6 million unborn children are aborted every year. Abortion is killing an unborn baby and it should be illegal. Abortion is wrong because it supports irresponsibility by parents. It gives the unborn children no choice or opportunity at life. In addition, instead of abortion, parents could put up the child for adoption, benefiting people that cannot have children of their own. Abortion supports irresponsibility byRead MoreArgumentative Essay: Abortion1075 Words   |  5 PagesIn my argumentative Essay, I am arguing that abortion is wrong and not to be mistaken with Abortion should be made illegal. I will explain later why I have made this statement. Abortion is the termination of an unborn child in its mothers womb for up to twenty four weeks of the pregnancy or in special circumstances e.g. Disability diagnosis a termination right up until the mother goes in to labour. I think the above definition is an easier and less harsh way of saying that abortionRead MoreAbortion - Argumentative Essay1093 Words   |  5 PagesARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY ‘ABORTION Our world today is full of unsolved, devisive and controversial issues. Most of them relate to our morals, ethics and religion, thus creating a very strong ‘yes and ‘no, or ‘good and ‘bad side. Like the Chinese Yin and Yang sign, abortion has a very prominent ‘black and ‘white side but also contains traces of each in the alternating colour. This shows that if you were to come to any kind of conclusion on abortion, there would still be a downside toRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1304 Words   |  6 PagesIn this argumentative essay I would like you, the reader to consider a public issue from my perspective and my belief system on the matter. I’ll be supporting my view on a common and overlooked procedure conducted by women and medical doctors within a walk in clinic and home. This procedure is known as an Abortion, also known as a voluntary abortion. The definition provided by Dictionary.com is  Ã¢â‚¬Å"the removal of an embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy.† There have been manyRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1380 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy. Abortion is one of the most common medical procedures preformed in the United States each year. More than 40% of all women will end a pregnancy by abortion at some time in their reproductive lives. Abortion, it is simply the one of the most debated issue in our society today. â€Å"Is abortion bad?† â€Å"Is the fetus a baby?† â€Å"Why is it bad to kill a fetus if it’s not living?† The simpleRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1546 Words   |  7 Pagesmother.† Abortion is the way of ending pregnancy by removing the fetus or embryo before it can survive outside the matrix, which can also allow women to choose whether they want to become a mother or not. 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Music and Society Essay Example For Students

Music and Society Essay Throughout the years, music has had the power to influence the behavior of individuals and societies. Music has been thought of as a very powerful medium within social groups because it can facilitate communication beyond strictly words. Music has multiple meanings which can promote the development of individual, cultural and national identities. Today, music has been criticized for corrupting youth. For example, Rap music has been blamed for crimes and murders that take place within cities throughout America. Rap music however serves a more meaningful purpose within societal development and culture. The defiant images of Rap music and Hip-Hop serve as an inspirational outlet of social change through the ideology of the Frankfurt Schools Marxist critical theory. The Frankfurt school was established in the early 19th century as school of Marxist interdisciplinary social theory. Following Marx, they were concerned by the conditions that allowed for social change. They were concerned with the shift from agrarian economy to industrialization labor in the 19th century. They were also concerned with wealth, class, and most importantly the oppression of workers by the rich class. They were troubled by the thought that one percent of people owned forty percent of the nations wealth, and ninety percent of the people only owned twenty-five percent of the nations wealth. These statistics completely contradicted the ideology of the American Dream, which indicates that anyone can succeed and make it in America if they work hard. We are indoctrinated with this concept that people are wealthy cause they have earned their wealth, and others are poor because they deserve to be poor. We are brainwashed to believe this ideology because the wealthy are the ruling class which set these ideas for the rest to believe and trust in. The one percent wants us to believe in the American Dream because it instills a false hope into our minds and keeps the ninety percent from initiating a revolution. The Frankfurt Schools goal was to develop a revolutionary consciousness which would serve the interest of the ninety percent. The Frankfurt School, however, believed that evolution was hindered by the presence of pop culture and media. Pop culture was said to be homogeneous and predictable and made for the lowest common denominator. Mass media and pop culture served as an opiate to the masses, which purpose was to distract the working class from their miserable lives of hard work. Pop music was thought of as a brainwashing device which also distracts the working class with mindless entertainment. The Frankfurt school believed that Pop music is distracting us from thinking about economic inequalities, power, wealth and class which would ignite a revolution. Hip Hop and Rap music, however, completely contradict the Frankfurt Schools theory of mass media and Pop culture. Instead of happy-go-lucky themed music, Hip Hop was developed as a streetwise subculture which believed in power from below. Rappers from the streets would talk about their stories growing up in the streets and all of the illegal activities that they would partake in. They also rapped about the defiance of power and laws, as well as critique the Justice system. They spoke about the injustices of racism, politics, power, overtly, and wealth. It was known as conscious hip hop because it was about social Music and Society By apologias opportunities. Rap music is about revolting and overcoming inequalities. Rap music tells stories of the injustices that occur on the streets, and reveal that not everyone has equal opportunities to obtain the American Dream. A great example of a conscious Hip Hop artist is Tubas Shaker. Tubas was a very inspirational artist that depicted racism and the life that he lived in the ghetto through his music. .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 , .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .postImageUrl , .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 , .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96:hover , .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96:visited , .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96:active { border:0!important; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96:active , .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96 .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9fc5201c683efd99ab93aa68367cac96:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Quadrat Summary EssayOne of his cost inspirational songs is Changes in which he explains the daily life in the ghetto and tries to make people change for the better. Tubas begins his song with the verse, l see no changes, I wake up in the morning and I ask myself, Is life worth living or should I blast myself, Im tired of being poor, and even worse Im black. He also explains racism well with his stanza Cops give a damn about a negro, Pull the trigger, kill a Amiga, hes a hero, give the crack to the kids who the hell cares, one less hungry mouth on the welfare. Another stanza which demonstrates racism toward African Americans is, l see no changes, all I see is racist faces, misplaced hate makes disgrace to races. Tubas also raps about how the penitentiaries are filled with blacks. He also explains how illegal activities are necessary in order for poor people to survive. He says l mint never did a crime, I mint have to do. Tubas Changes is very moving. Instead of mindless music which distracts individuals from their lives of poverty and from rebelling, this song presents the graphic imagery of life of poor people and their struggles to survive. The entire purpose of this song is to make a change and rebel against current social and economic structures, and move toward equality. Tubas explains the daily struggles of poverty and violence that people in the ghetto go through, and how it has become normal to them. He explains this with the chorus, thats Just the way it is, things will never be the same. It explains how the poor do not deserve to be poor, and try to overcome poverty, however their skin color and the place where the live prevents them from achieving wealth. Through this song, Tubas is encouraging those to think about revolution, and to think about social change and equality and attain it. His goal is to reveal the injustices and tragic events that are occurring in order to change them. Toward the end of the song, Tubas lists a set of changes people should make in order to survive and make in difference in their lives. This song shows that the Ideology of the American Dream is indeed a false consciousness, and a rebellion is necessary in order to bring equality and Justice.

Under Armour Case Analysis Essay Example For Students

Under Armour Case Analysis Essay Under Armour, Inc. is a well-known sportswear manufacturing company in the United States that competes with a number of different brands, such as Nike and Adidas, Converse and Puma, New Balance and Lululemon Athletica, that are recognized throughout the entire world. Even though a given business corporation is one of the leading manufacturers of sports apparel that get ground and enjoy a great success across the entire globe, there are some challenges they face as a result of the high, intense, and even aggressive rivalry among the competitors in the current sportswear market. In order to have a thorough understanding of company’s role in the current sports apparel industry, as well as to determine its’ market share, first of all, it is necessary to have good background knowledge about Under Armour. We will write a custom essay on Under Armour Case Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Additionally, a list of important criteria includes the issues of strategic planning, strategic management, and key factors for business success. In an attempt to evaluate the latest economic performance of the company, it would be advantageous to create the SWOT analysis and take into consideration the value-added chain of this particular brand. All the information that can be found in both types of business analysis helps the company’s stakeholders identify the major weaknesses of their corporation, and as a result, implement certain innovations to have a remarkable competitive advantage on the current market. Apparently, it is very important since every leading sportswear manufacturing corporation takes significant efforts to stay ahead of the companies developing the same product – a high-quality gear for athletes across the world. In this case, Under Armour, Inc. exerts the intensive efforts to be ‘one jump ahead’ of a variety of similar business compa nies that own the most popular sports apparel brands such as Nike and Adidas. Background Information 25th September 1996 is the official date of setting-up of a well-known American company that deals with manufacturing high-quality sportswear. The founder of Under Armour, Inc. is a former football player who is known as Kevin Plank. Being a 23-years-old student at the University of Maryland, the athlete was the captain of its football team during a long period of time. Despite the fact that this prominent figure was passionate about American football, he had the makings of developing in the entrepreneurship activities. During the first year, a small business owner managed to earn $17,000 even though he hadn’t a suitable workplace and spent long hours in the basement of his grandmother. Since Plank was a former footballer, he had a thorough understanding of the athletes’ basic needs; one of the examples is the creating of a new product on the sportswear market – a T-shirt made of a synthetic fabric that is known as great water-wicking material. Even though the prototype of the T-shirt invented by Plank was considerably successful, the head of the company continued to develop his product. In a few years, he began to manufacture the ‘football jersey’ using the microfibers; this particular textile material was a real catch for the athletes since they stayed dry and cool during football matches. The interesting thing is that this technology, which was introduced by the former captain of the students’ football team, was used by many companies owning the most valuable brands in the world. The first and foremost business deal that resulted in rapid growth of Under Armour in popularity was the sale of 10 T-shirts ordered by the Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech). After that, Plank got an opportunity to work with a variety of institutions and organizations related to the area of professional football. Among them, one can find Arizona State, NC State, and even National Collegiate Athletic Association. .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 , .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .postImageUrl , .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 , .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93:hover , .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93:visited , .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93:active { border:0!important; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93:active , .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93 .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ce919e70a13fe9f7cdb248675101a93:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Farewell To Arms Factual Error Analysis EssayCompany’s Current State of Market Taking into account the intense competition in the current sports apparel market, it should be noted that Under Armour, Inc. led by a prolific American businessman takes significant efforts in order to remain competitive in this specific apparel manufacturing industry. Even though modern economists make a point that Under Armour, Inc. experienced a remarkable sales decline over the last few years, the recent news report a great increase in the company’s capital stock. Currently, this corporation is frequently regarded as an outstanding upstart in the Sports Apparel Industry; even though Under Armour, Inc. has already been existing on the market for three decades, its market share still is not enough to sidestep the two leading athletic brands – Nike and Adidas. Despite this fact, Plank positions his corporation as one of the best clothing manufacturing companies that own the highest quality brands. According to the recent economic reports, Under Armour, Inc. followed an upward trend since its market shares have increased by 30 % over the last year. The rapid development in this particular industry is almost impossible since the rest of high-performance manufacturers do not forge ahead as well. For instance, some sporting goods retailers – like Amazon and Walmart – tend to develop an increasingly diversified product in order to drive extra business and fight off the existing competition. To minimize the adverse effects of the fast-growing retail sporting goods business, Under Armour, Inc. has implemented a range of strategic innovations through the complete business restructure. During the recent interview, David Bergman, the Chief Financial Officer of Under Armour, Inc. mentioned that they set some new objectives in the company’s business plan. Among them, one can find the issues of smart functioning, fast manufacturing, global shifting from ‘traditio nal’ human resources model, and efficient optimization of the additional costs needed to achieve the pricing perfection. In his statement, Bergman has admitted that he has no doubts regarding the full potential of Under Armour, Inc. that can be achieved as a result of the recent implementation of certain internal company policies and procedures. Basics of Strategic Planning and Strategic Management Despite the fact that the notion of ‘strategic planning’ is a considerably broad term that may refer to various functional areas of the business corporation, it lays the foundation of a company’s ability to generate cash. The most important changes implemented by the stakeholders of Under Armour, Inc. can be found below. Development of a Superior Product that Would Grab World Attention It is common knowledge that the modern youth evince great interest in the various types of athletic sports. As a result of such a growing tendency, the majority of experts forecast the higher demand for sports footwear, apparel, and equipment. Since Under Armour, Inc has already taken a different turn in the current world clothing industry, a ready market is a suitable condition for the enhanced performance of a company as well as for the rapid growth of the brand’s market share. Improve Business Image and Increase Brand Awareness Business image is one of the critical factors that influence the company’s popularity on the market. Therefore, it is required to develop a set of marketing strategies since the success of every business corporation depends on the promotional efforts taken by the stakeholders. Use the Recent Advances in Manufacturing Technologies In this case, all the technological innovations used in the manufacturing process not only contribute to the optimization of the workforce but also play a key role in enhancing the financial performance of the business corporation. Recently, the HR managers of Under Armour, Inc. have discharged 3 % of the company’s employees due to the issue of technological restructuring. At present, the major part of advanced manufacturing equipment provides business corporations with the numerous smart technological devices that are capable of replacing the employees and producing better results. Focus on Developing Women’s Athletic Apparel for Fitness .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 , .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .postImageUrl , .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 , .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216:hover , .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216:visited , .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216:active { border:0!important; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216:active , .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216 .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucfc22316a6df7b2f01cbeba047979216:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Human Cloning Analysis EssayAccording to Chris Carroll, the former head of the marketing department of Under Armour, Inc., women who like buying sports apparel represent the key pillar needed for the future growth of their corporation. Having applied this particular marketing strategy, Under Armour introduced a few women-focused commercials featuring Gisele  Bà ¼ndchen and Misty Copeland. Since females are more likely to spend the enormous amount of money on clothing, shoes, and accessories, it is evident that creating the women’s clothing line may bring Under Armour, Inc. a significant market share in the current sportswear clothing industry. Concentrate on Current Footwear Industry Even though Under Armour, Inc. failed to design distinguishing athletic footwear in the past, this particular business corporation has made an attempt to create a unique model of sports shoes using several innovative technologies. Being focused on the athletes’ needs, such as comfort and motivation, one of the leading American manufacturers made a decision to apply the footwear cushioning technology. The recent development of Under Armour, Inc. is the pair of ‘super-soft’ sports shoes that can ensure the owner a great shock absorbing system. List of Key Factors Leading to Business Success Firstly, Under Armour, Inc. is acknowledged to be a reliable sports apparel manufacturer that creates a high-quality product on the current market. Secondly, the stakeholders of this particular business corporation are capable of satisfying the needs of their customers even though a significant part of their clients’ demands meeting the highest standard of quality. Thirdly, the use of technologically advanced devices in the manufacturing process plays a great role in the rapid development of Under Armour, Inc. Finally, stakeholders of Under Armour, Inc. focus their attention on the area of sports marketing; in this case, they are able to attract a greater number of potential customers through various marketing campaigns. SWOT Analysis of Under Armour The detailed SWOT analysis is a great tool that allows evaluating the performance of a business corporation as well as identifies its potential challenges and threats. Strengths It is a well-known fact that Under Armour, Inc. is positioned as a high-quality brand that can be positioned as the innovative one. What is more important, this particular brand was found as a result of the great innovation idea. Analyzing the current business industry, one may note that the use of innovative technology is always associated with numerous benefits, which include the diversity of product and services, a variety of customer segment, and the continuous product offerings. Weaknesses Despite the fact that Under Armour is a successful brand in the current sports apparel market, still, this particular business corporation has three main ‘soft spots.’ Among them, one can find the issues of outsourcing, geographical diversity, and athletic endorsement to the current market. Opportunities At present, the rapid development of the technology results in the adverse consequences for many companies and organization, Even though many business corporations have experienced the decline in sales recently, the field of sports apparel is not affected. Furthermore, the individuals’ interest in sports is a great opportunity for such businesses to advance their product and services. For instance, the development of different technology-based fitness devices will certainly have a resonance in modern society. Threats Firstly, high labor cost is one of the most important threats for Under Armour, Inc. Apart from that, this particular business corporation deals with manufacturing sports apparel; hence, it has a great number of competitors, such as Nike, Adidas, Puma, New Balance, and many others.

comparing computers essays

comparing computers essays At home I have Microsoft Office, not the 2000 version but I can tell you this program is like no other when it comes to presentation and processor capabilities. It is the cadillac of the programs. I have contemplated getting the office 2000 version however I am told it is very complicated and not generally for home or small business use. It is generally for the company that networks and moves around on the world wide web. As far as their database goes, it is also fairly good with Microsoft Access however transporting the database into other programs is still difficult in that it is complicated. Publisher 2000 is again an added boost to this program since it is able to help you with any publication/presentation, mailings and so on. The cost is high also which makes it less attractive for the small business owner. Microsoft Back Office, Small Business Server, is just that, a server. The cost is more reasonable however its capabilities are limited. Arc Server IT 6.6 is an excellent program for a small business because it has great database movement capabilities. Its backup and security programs are terrific which is paramount for a small business. I have know small business owners who have spent hours trying to recoup their database. It can cost them a lot of time and money with this type of a problem. This company also provides help, 24 hours of the day which is the biggest help for these store owners. There is almost no amount of money that can surpass this quality. ...

Constitutional reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Constitutional reform - Essay Example The rules that are provided in the constitution include the territories of the country, the language of the country and also the country’s religion (Turpin et al., 2007:41). With this in mind, there are various types of constitution varying from codified constitution to uncodified constitution, unitary to the federal constitution and also they are seen as either rigid or flexible. However, there is a common way of classifying the various types of constitutions in that the constitution is either codified or uncodified. A good example of an uncodified constitution is the British constitution while another example of a codified constitution is the constitution of U.S.A (Beatson, 1998:45). A codified constitution is one type of constitution where the important constitutional provisions are kept in a single document; thus, it is normally referred to as a written constitution. In a codified constitution, there are three main characteristics; the document placed in the constitution h as an authoritative power that it may constitute higher law, also it creates a binding effect between all political institution including those who make the ordinary law and finally the feature provided by the codified constitution are said to be entrenched. An uncodified constitution occurs on opposite sides with the codified constitution. The uncodified constitution is a type of constitution that has no legal document or well known as a written document. It consists of several rules that are provided by various types of sources in the absence of a written document. One of the characteristics of an uncodified constitution is that it has no authoritative power in that the government can amend and change the laws any time. Back to the main objective of giving an argument between codifying or uncodifying a constitution, there are several facts supporting the idea of codifying the constitution in the country. Yes, a codified constitution is needed though it is not flexible, and it is r igid. Referring to the discussions above which state the main purposes of the constitution of governing and regulating the government, it clears show that a codified constitution is needed. If a legal document lacks in the country, then how will the power of the government be determined? This means that without a codified constitution then the government of the country will have superior powers hence it will manipulate most of the issues in the country. This fact gives a clear understanding that a codified constitution so that clear and defined rules are set to prevent power abuse and overexploitation of the powers provided to the government (Heywood, 2011:10). When such act is implemented that is if a codified constitution is implemented then the citizens of the country will benefit a lot since their rights will be protected and clearly projected thus giving them the needed protection against the state. This will reduce certain case like that of Burmah Oil v Lord Advocate in case t he codified constitution is implemented due to the reasons of similarity in government’s legislative power (Chrimes 1967:42). When a referral is done to the problems seen in regard to the implementation of the codified constitution then there are suggested solutions to such problems. It seems to be a nightmare if one implemented a

Renewable Technology (Report) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Renewable Technology (Report) - Assignment Example utilized straightforwardly for warming and lighting homes and different structures, for producing power, and for boiling point water warming, sun powered cooling, and an assortment of business and streamlined employments (Boyle, 2012). This is without uncertainty standout amongst the most critical issues confronting the substantial scale reception of renewable vitality advances into electrical frameworks. For every innovation we evaluate we must note that there are two vital expenses to think about. One is the immediate expense of embracing that innovation i.e. the expense of setting up the plant, purchasing the area, and so on. Alternate is the shrouded expense of the framework ecological contamination, uprooting, and so on. We can see why this separation of expenses is so essential. Private vitality makers specifically and vitality makers when all is said in done just give careful consideration to the first cost (on the grounds that clearly their benefits rely on it). Recognizing this it has been generally demonstrated that starting now wind vitality, little hydropower, and biomass are acknowledged to be similar or practically tantamount to accepted vitality advances in the slender investment sense and maybe considerably less expensive acknowledging whole life-cycles. Considering shrouded expenses there is doubtlessly these advances are far better choices than traditional vitality innovations. It is broadly accepted that in a couple of years some of these advances – particularly wind force, could be better than customary vitality innovations in even the restricted budgetary sense. At present sun powered vitality is not set back for the finances practically identical in the limited investment sense. However there is trust that this could be cost practically identical in a couple of year’s time with new innovative improvements. Recognizing the boundless potential of this innovation (particularly since India gets a ton of daylight) it is normal that

Saddams rule in Iraq Essay Example for Free

Saddams rule in Iraq Essay In text A, the war is represented as having to have exploited Iraq by the Americans; also the reader accuses Britain of having the same mentality as America and Britain are both allies. This is particularly evident in the same oil companies that used to exploit Iraq when it was a British colony are now returning the Iraq war was all about oil. The modal auxiliary verb was in the past tense makes the writer sound knowledgeable and certain that this was the case and also implies that it was not unexpected from the two super powers, commenting on how they are now returning. The verb exploited and the adverbial of manner used to creates sympathy towards Iraq showing how it has already suffered and been taken advantage of by the allies before. The writer then quotes that a US Federal Chairman, recently admitted. The verbal process verb admitted shows that even parties who are amongst the USA government acknowledge their greedy reasons behind the war on Iraq. The writer used this point to further more persuade that the war was a pointless decision. All three texts refer to Saddams rule in Iraq in correlation to the cause of war in Iraq. Text A expresses how Saddams rule in Iraq was for the benefit of his people and the writer does not blame Saddams dictatorship for Americas invasion of Iraq. Text B, shows a strong opinion against Saddams sadistic regime. Whereas, Text C refers to Saddams regime to be the main cause of war against Iraq. Eric Margolis in Text A, refers to Saddams rule as the benefit of Iraqs national development. The abstract noun benefit ties in with the larger theme of the article Iraq was in a well and stationary position before it was invaded, representing the war on Iraq in a negative way as it almost proves how there was no humane reason for war. However this shows the narrow-mindedness of the writer as Text A offers no criticism of how Saddam tortured his people under his dictatorship, or even explain in what way it increased Iraqs national development. Text B uses the evaluative adjectives tyrannical and sadistic to describe Saddams regime in Iraq. By representing it in this way, the article makes the American forces almost heroic because of their efforts to eliminate him. In Text C, it states how the main goal of the invasion of Iraq was to undermine Saddam Husseins ability to wage war, again using Saddams dictatorship of Iraq as a main reason to war, emphasising the importance and positives of the war. In this simple sentence the word war is first used, as the subject of the sentence is Saddam Hussein, showing how war is only associated with him and not the Americans. To make Saddams actions sound more aggressive the dynamic verb is used to create the alliteration wage war. The three texts use similar methods to represent the war on Iraq in the way that they want to. All three articles are heavily biased, which means one could argue that there could be lack of reasoning behind some of their points. They are also all trying to challenge the representations of the war, both positive and negative. Text A, portrays the war as having no backbone other than greed for oil by the Americans, persuading the reader that this is the ugly truth. Text B, tries to gain some sympathy towards American troops instead of the real victims of the American war against Iraq; however emphasising the good aspects the war on Iraq will bring such as liberating people from Saddams sadistic regime. Text B, uses rhetorical persuasive linguistic features to change the minds of people who are against the war on Iraq by convincing the audience that war on Iraq only has advantages.

Deviance in Society :: essays research papers

Part one of Sutherland and Cressey’s differential association theory explains that criminal behavior is learned. Applying this to Nate and Sam involves explicating their childhood and how they were raised. From a young age both Nate and Sam were conditioned by their father, Big Willie to be aggressive, and that in life you have to take what you want (take home outline). Nate and Sam’s father unknowingly conditioned them in a harsh way that made them susceptible to becoming date rapists. As a result of their aggressive upbringing Nate and Sam must succeed in their group of guy friends, the â€Å"Mac Daddies,† at any cost. Part three of the differential association theory states, the principal part of the learning of criminal behavior occurs within intimate personal groups. Nate and Sam’s criminal behavior was learned in the home. Their father’s philosophy in life of you have to take what you want in life contributed to his children’s deviant identities. Nate and Sam act how they were taught. The motto of the â€Å"Mac Daddies,† â€Å"no rules, just sex,† also influences the boy’s behavior. This motto is significant in how Nate and Sam deal with women. They are going to take what they want using an aggressive style of behavior, because that is what they were taught. Part four of the differential association theory states, when criminal behavior is learned, the learned includes (a) techniques of committing the crime, which are sometimes very complicated, sometimes very simple; (b) the specific direction of motive, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes. Nate and Sam learned to be aggressive and take what you want in life from their father. In order to stay in competition for â€Å"Mac Master† they had to use these techniques. Their competitive background resulted in them becoming date rapists to increase their point totals in their sexual competition. A person becomes delinquent because of an excess of definitions favorable to violation of law over definitions unfavorable to violation of law. Since the boy’s were raised in an environment that taught aggressive behavior without limits as to what one can achieve, the boys, used this behavior in a negative way and became date rapists. The manner in which the boys were raised was negat ive; therefore, criminal behavior was enforced as opposed to neutral or positive behavior. Part six of the differential association theory states, differential associations may vary in frequency, duration, priority, and intensity. In

Health Foods on Campus

Introduction According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), â€Å"more than one-third of U. S. adults (35. 7%) are obese. Approximately 17% of children and adolescents ages 2-19 years are obese. † The state of Iowa ranks above the national average at 28. 4%, leaving the responsibility of changing this epidemic to local communities. According to the Mayo Clinic Women’s HealthSource August 2010 issue, â€Å"the soda demand is so great there is enough to supply [everyone] with more than 52 gallons of soda a year. The rate of soda and junk food consumption has greatly increased throughout the United States; the Iowa State Campus is not an exception. Purpose and Scope As students as Iowa State, we are best fit to research how to change the lifestyles of our peers. In order to decrease the obesity epidemic, we are proposing to assist in changing someone’s routine diet by replacing the vending machine snack options. The existing vending machines have little variety or choice of healthy foods. Furthermore, most beverage-centered vending machines only have water as a choice as a healthy alternative.Giving students the selection of healthy foods will not only lower their risk of obesity during their stay at Iowa State, but it will provide students with the tools to make healthy choices about food once they are away from ISU. Methods Our analysis will be derived from three levels; macro-level, meso-level, and micro-level. These different depths of scope will provide us with the most well rounded view of the obesity epidemic, as well as which methods of fixing the problem proves to be most effective.Macro-level analysis will stem from a complete description of the United State’s relationship with obesity, food consumption, and activity levels. From there, research specifically relating to the ISU community will be acquired through sample surveys and an interview with ISU’s Peggy Martin, Director of Expanded Food and Nu trition Education Program. The first step would be to poll 150 students or more regarding how they want the university to overcome obesity. If our hypothesis reigns true, we will determine that replacing vending machine snacks with healthier ones will be the most efficient method.The focus audience will be Mayor Ann Campbell, since she has the power to pass this proposal on to the city council or discard it. If she passes it on, the primary audience will be the city council members, since they are the ones who voice their opinions and affect the final vote of the citizens of Ames, who are the secondary audience. Other concerned audiences include the citizens of nearby cities or people who visit Ames, as well as any other communities considering a similar proposal. Risks of Junk Food and Soda ConsumptionJunk food is described as any food that contains little or no nutritional value. Outside of the lack of nutritional value junk food has many negative effects as well. Studies show lin ks to obesity, type II diabetes, high blood pressure and stroke. The United States is one of the unhealthiest nations in the world, consuming more fast food than any other nation per capita. The rise of childhood obesity is on the brink of being an epidemic, showing that the United States’ own culture has come to include junk food.Many people get their eating habits from their families growing up, even those who eat healthy as a children now are at risk for developing unhealthy habits when they move away to college, given that for the first time they are forced to make food-related decisions on their own, with little to no education on health. Students may also feel that they are too busy to plan out healthy meals; looking for quick and easy meals found at many convenient locations on campus. Students turn to soda for the caffeine for energy and fast food for sustenance.The lack of available healthy options and the accessibility of junk food on and around campus is a major ca use for concern. Obesity and Diabetes Obesity is defined as a body mass index greater or equal to 30 (CDC). In 2009-2010 35. 7% of U. S. adults were classified as obese that is 78 million people. These numbers are a dramatic increase from over a few decades ago. Obesity is a life threatening condition that has many negative side effects. Hypertension, adverse lipid concentrations and type two diabetes are some of the major problematic conditions that come with being obese.The state of Iowa has one of the largest populations of obese people in the nation (Table 1. 1). Table 1. 1 As one can see, obesity is a major concern in the United States. This is due to the U. S. ’s unhealthy obsession with junk food and soda. Poor diet often leads to obesity in children and adults. Along with obesity, poor diet also can lead to type II diabetes. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that leads to high levels of glucose in the blood stream. Diabetes can lead to all sorts of problems to name a f ew kidney disease, blindness, amputations and death (CDC).Over 25 million people are suffering from diabetes in the U. S. There is much to be concerned about with obesity and diabetes being so widespread. The main cause of this is unhealthy diet. A large portion of the average American’s unhealthy diet is soda pop. Even diet soda has negative health effects. Dangers of Soda Pop Soda pop is an American staple. It goes great with other American classics such as hotdogs and hamburgers. Unfortunately children are drinking it in excess and developing bad habits that will follow them for the rest of their lives.In fact studies show that 16% of the average American’s caloric intake in a day comes from sugary beverages (WebMD). Heavy soda consumption can lead to rapid weight gain and studies also show connections to osteoporosis and certain types of cancers. But regardless of the negative effects and the doctors warnings people continue to buy and drink soda more than ever. Co ca-Cola reported record numbers in the past few years. Soda is a part of people’s daily routines. Many people do not think twice about grabbing a soft-drink when thirsty or in need of some energy.College students drink enormous quantities of soda, they use it as study aids because of the caffeine content or grab one because they are thirsty. In many cases it is the easiest option. Vending machines located throughout campus in every corner of every building. But other than the obvious health effects mentioned above, in which soda is a leading cause of, what other negatives are happening to college students due to soda and other unhealthy dietary habits? Student Performance and Unhealthy Diet Students are busy creatures.They have a lot on their plate with school work and those who hold jobs as well can feel downright overwhelmed. What do these students do to survive the hectic lifestyle they lead? The answer is fast food, junk food and soda pop, and anything quick and easy to g rab on the go. There is no shortage of these options on and around college campuses across the U. S. and at Iowa State. The quicker and easier the food the worse it usually is for you. Most students do not take that into consideration, they are young and in good health.The fact is even if these bad habits do not catch up with you right away, there are plenty of dangers waiting around the corner in the future. Most students are probably not aware of the effects that their diet is having on them now. Poor diet not only leads to life threatening diseases but can have a number of psychological effects on a person. Depression can form from unhealthy diets, as students feel bad about their bodies and even chemical reactions from sugars and other ingredients in junk food can lead to depression like states.Studies have also been conducted in the past regarding the effects of junk food and soda on memory and links have been made that show a person who regularly eats fast food and drinks soda has lower memory and comprehension. A health student is a happy student is a successful student. Benefits of Healthy Snacks The term â€Å"snack† has gained a definition similar to â€Å"junk food† over recent years. According to Nutrition. com’s Snack Attacks article, the idea that snacks are fattening is a myth, as well as the idea that snacking is the same as eating junk food. The article states that by eating snacks during a ong stretch of time between meals will eliminate any overeating during a meal, as long as these snacks are healthy alternatives. Since blood sugar drops three to five hours after a meal, occasional snacks boosts metabolism, according to Everyday Health’s article Healthy Snacking Benefits. Being hungry puts one’s body into starvation mode and will slow down metabolic processes, which causes the body to store fat. The article Healthy Snacking Benefits also discusses this when explaining that snacks high in nutrients, fiber, and protein, and not so high in fat will kickstart the body’s metabolism and can curb cravings.Snacking should also be thought of as fuel, and constant replenishment of this fuel prevents one from becoming overly tired and â€Å"unable to concentrate. † (Healthy Snacking Benefits) Healthy snacks give the body an extra energy boost and keeps a person more mentally alert and focused. Nurition. com discusses a similar topic and explains that the idea that â€Å"snacks spoil your appetite for meals† (Snack Attacks) is a myth. In fact, snacking two or three hours before a full meal may simply restrict the body from becoming extremely hungry and causing one to overeat.However, fattening snacks such as potato chips, chocolates, sweets, etc. will increase overall caloric intake if not considered into daily intake as a whole. Healthy snacks do not typically cause these problems. Growing children, athletes, teenagers, and adults all have varying needs when it comes to die tary needs. All athletes needs more energy than the average person, therefore allowing them to need energy â€Å"in the form of carbohydrates, whereas teenagers need higher energy snacks and nutrients for their continually growing bodies, and while adults need to only maintain their health should eat more frequent, smaller snacks. Snack Attacks) Fruits, low-fat dairy products, grains, and vegetables are snacks that may boost energy and â€Å"battle fatigue,† as well as â€Å"protein-laden food like fish, meat, eggs, cheese, and tofu† because these contain amino acids which increase concentration. (Healthy Snacking Benefits) According to abc. com, raisins, soy products, walnuts, avocado, and high-fiber foods are the top 5 heart-healthy snacks. â€Å"[At the American College of Cardiology’s annual meeting], researchers presented results of separate studies that evaluated the effects of raisins and soy on blood pressure. The studies found that oth foods lowered b lood pressure when consumed regularly. † (Top 5 Heart-Healthy Snacks) The researchers believe that the potassium intake from the raisins cause the decrease, while genistein, found in soy products increased dilation of the blood vessels, which led to a decrease in blood pressure. Walnuts contain â€Å"healthier monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats† and these reduced low density lipids and increase high density lipids. They also have high levels of omega-3 fatty acids and walnuts have twice as many antioxidants as any other nut. Avocados are packed full with vitamins, fiber, and potassium – 60% more than bananas.Any high fiber foods help to â€Å"cleanse the digestive tract of potentially dangerous fats. † These foods may include oats, beans, fruits, vegetables, and grains. (Top 5 Heart-Healthy Snacks) Healthy snacks such as these have been studied and found to reduce many types of diseases and disorders. Joint diseases, ADHD, schizophrenia, and many oth er diseases may be prevented through snacking on these healthy foods. (Healthy Snacking Benefits) Health and the Iowa State Community Our entire report and analysis has been conducted under the assumption that Iowa State University is a community afflicted by the pains of obesity and unhealthy eating.To insure that combatting obesity would be both well received and relevant to Iowa State students and community, our team distributed a 7-question survey, prompting students to give us their true feelings on obesity’s affect on the community, what solutions they would find most effective, and if our goal of changing the vending machine products would cause any negative response. The short survey provides our group with much needed approval and validation from the community. If we had come to find that students would reject the proposed plan of action, steps could be made to resolve the issue and stay on course.More so, if students had found obesity to be an irrelevant issue, our group would be hard-pressed to find funds for a problem that wasn’t seen to exist. Luckily, obesity is not out of the field of vision for the Iowa State community. When asked, â€Å"How much do you agree with the following statement, â€Å"Obesity is the biggest problem in the Iowa State University community†? 68% of respondents answered that they at least somewhat agreed (Table 2. 1). Table 2. 1 Without this approval from the community, efforts to change obesity trends would be wasted.However, provided this overwhelming concern, it is now inherent that we offer the community a solid plan of action, that will produce real results, with little concern over life changes. One vital factor in our quest to make the ISU community healthier is the maintenance of one’s usual daily life. Abrupt changes can often bring depression and fear, and with a task as grand and as fragile as weight loss and health, we must tread lightly. Choosing a medium from which we would provi de healthier food options is a difficult task, and so we must account for accessibility, frequency of use, and potential for change.Iowa State University has made grand changes to it’s on-campus dining centers, but what about members of the community who do not have dining plans? Where do they buy the quickest, and often the most unhealthy, snacks? Vending machines. When over 150 students were asked, â€Å"How often do you purchase food items from vending machines located on campus? † The overwhelming majority responded that they only purchased snacks from the vending machines on campus a few times a month or year (Table 2. 2). Table 2. 2Although targeting vending machines may not initially reach the greatest population of students or community members, changing the contents of the vending machines will prove to be worthwhile. When survey participants were told of the proposed method of changing obesity trends at ISU by replacing current vending machine items with heal thier options, potential vending machine use increased (Table 2. 3). Table 2. 3 Clearly, Iowa State community members approve of the proposed method, not only as beneficial for the community as a whole, but our solution remains as one that everyone would take part in; overweight or not.Approval from the community is especially important, however it does not prove to be an authoritative reason for replacing the current vending machine items. To acquire the approval of funds from the GSB and Ames community, it is imperative that an expert weighs in on how to best alleviate the impact of obesity at Iowa State University. In an interview with ISU’s Director of Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program, and author of â€Å"Eat Simpler, Healthier with New Healthy & Homemade† cookbook, Peggy Martin states that, â€Å"making healthy choices takes planning. Within a world of homework, projects, exams, and extracurricular activities, what ISU student has time to plan? Repla cing unhealthy snack option in the vending machines on ISU campus will cut the hassle of planning out each meal. ISU community members will no longer leave their apartments worrying about finding healthy food because it will be more accessible, available in each building, wherever a vending machine is located. Registered dietician Martin also provided our team with concrete example of healthy foods that can be sold in vending machines.Implementing our solution as soon as possible is key, as Martin says, â€Å"eliminating temptation in today’s sugar-ridden environment will prove difficult, but worthwhile. † Meso-level analysis of ISU community members through survey, and micro-level analysis of individual nutrition through interviewing Peggy Martin provides our team with necessary information needed to be successful on Iowa State campus. With the revamping of vending machine products ISU community members will be more likely to purchase vending machine snacks; increasin g profit, health, and awareness.Conclusions and Recommendations 1. Implementation of vending machines One solution to the obesity problem that ISU students face on campus is to change and regulate the university’s vending machines. The existing vending machines in use have little to no variety or choice of healthy foods. Most beverage type vending machines only have water as a choice as a healthy alternative. With giving students the selection of health foods, it will lower their risk of obesity during their stay at Iowa State.According to an article by the journal of adolescent health â€Å"contents of school vending machines relate to diets either positively or negatively, depending on what is sold in them. Therefore, it is important that schools address the quality of food sold in vending machines in their wellness policies† (Rovner 18). This means that the healthier foods in vending machines relate positively to diets and junk food relates negatively. By putting in only the vending machines with healthy food on our campus we will see a positive correlation with the students’ diets. . Variety of foods to see what sells best Before replacing over 100 vending machines on campus we want to make sure the products are going to make revenues for the college. We can test out different types of products that will be available by replacing current vending machines in popular locations like the C-Stores and providing samples of the alternative products. By doing this we can get an idea of what is popular among the students. After we find out what products sell best, we can put them into our vending machines. 3. Wellness programsBecause of the tax on the junk foods, we will be able to create other wellness programs to help students having obesity or health related issues. Some programs may consist of having a free health screenings to show the negatives of unhealthy eating and giving recommendations on new healthy lifestyles. We can give health ti ps and guides for people who want to change their eating habits. These programs will mainly be funded by taxing the junk foods that are sold on campus. 4. Cost of healthy foods subsidized by taxing junk food Healthy food is not relatively expensive, but some foods have a short shelf life.The costs of replenishing these items in the vending machines are going to be slightly high because of human capital cost, having someone go and replace the vending machines routinely, and waste cost because of the foods’ expiration date. There are those processed healthy foods that cost more than normal ones because of the process to keep the nutrients in them cost more. To subsidize these costs, we can put an extra charge or tax on to the existing junk foods. It is not economical for Iowa State to get rid of all junk food that people do want; by giving it a tax we can level the cost of buy and replacing the healthy ones.This will give students an incentive to choose the healthy foods becaus e of the cheaper cost and may change the students eating habits. References â€Å"Healthy Snacking Benefits. † EverydayHealth. com. Web. 18 Apr. 2012. . â€Å"Nutrition. com. sg – Healthy Eating – Snack Attacks. † Object Moved. Web. 18 Apr. 2012. . CAROLLO, KIM. â€Å"Top 5 Heart-Healthy Snacks. † ABC News. ABC News Network, 26 Mar. 2012. Web. 28 Apr. 2012. lt;http://abcnews. go. com/Health/top-heart-healthy-snacks/story? id=15996098>. â€Å"2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet. † Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 23 May 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. . Boyles, Salynn. â€Å"Sodas and Your Health: Risks Debated. † WebMD. WebMD, 09 Mar. 2011. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. . Ogden, Cynthia L. , Margaret D. Carroll, Brian K. Kit, and Katherine M. Flegal. â€Å"Prevalence of Obesity in the United States. † Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Jan. 2 012. Web. 25 Apr. 2012. . Pelch, Anna. â€Å"The Health Effects of Soda Consumption. † Home. St. Joseph's Academy. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. ;http://scijourner. org/;. Rovner, Alisha J. , Tonja R. Nansel, Jing Wang, and Ronald J. Iannotti. â€Å"Food Sold in School Vending Machines Is Associated With Overall Student Dietary Intake. † Journal of Adolescent Health 48. 1 (2011): 13-19. Science Direct. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. Interview with Peggy Martin Survey (Appendix) Appendix I Survey: The Iowa State Community and HealthParticipant, Thank you for choosing to participate in this short survey. With your help, you can aid our efforts to convert Iowa State University campus to one that promotes healthy food choices. All information obtained is anonymous and will only be used for an English 302 class project. All survey questions are optional and you may stop your completion of the survey at any time. Thank you for your contribution! How much do you agree with the following statement, â€Å"Obesity greatly affects the population of the United States†? A. Strongly Agree B. Agree C. Neutral D. Disagree E.Strongly Disagree How much do you agree with the following statement, â€Å"Obesity is a problem in the Iowa State University community†? A. Strongly Agree B. Agree C. Neutral D. Disagree E. Strongly Disagree How often do you purchase food items from vending machines located on campus? A. More than 3 times a week B. Once or twice a week C. A few times a month D. A few times a year E. Never How much do you agree with the following statement, â€Å"The items currently available for purchase on the ISU campus do not reflect the purchases I would prefer to make†? A. Strongly Agree B. Agree C.Neutral D. Disagree E. Strongly Disagree If the vending machines on ISU campus had healthier options you would be: A. More likely to purchase items from the vending machines B. Equally as likely to purchase items from the vending machines C. Less likely to purc hase items from the vending machines D. I do not use the vending machines on ISU campus How much do you agree with following statement, â€Å"Iowa State University is responsible for providing the community with healthier food options on campus†? A. Strongly Agree B. Agree C. Neutral D. Disagree E. Strongly Disagree

The History of Prostitution